第一题:
cos20(tan40-√3)=cos20(tan40-tan60)=cos20(sin40cos60-cos40sin60)/(cos40cos60)
=cos20sin(40-60)/[(cos40)/2]=-2sin20cos20/cos40=-tan40;
第二题:
等式左端=sinxcosy+cosxsiny-2cosxsiny=sinxcosy-cosxsiny=sin(x-y);
等式右端=tan(x-y)[2cosxcosy-cosxcosy+sinxsiny]=tan(x-y)cos(x-y)=sin(x-y)=左端;