ƒ’(x)=arctan(x-1) f(1)=0 求∫f(x)dx 积分区间是(0,1)

4个回答

  • f(x)=∫f'(x)dx=∫arctan(x-1)dx=xarctan(x-1)-∫x*1/[1+(x-1)^2]dx

    =xarctan(x-1)-∫[(x-1)+1]/[1+(x-1)^2]dx=xarctan(x-1)-∫[(x-1)/[1+(x-1)^2]dx-)-∫1/[1+(x-1)^2]dx

    =xarctan(x-1)-1/2*ln[1+(x-1)^2]-arctan(x-1)+C=(x-1)arctan(x-1)-1/2*ln[1+(x-1)^2]+C

    由f(1)=0得C=0,故f(x)=(x-1)arctan(x-1)-1/2*ln[1+(x-1)^2]

    故∫(0,1) f(x)dx=∫(0,1) {(x-1)arctan(x-1)-1/2*ln[1+(x-1)^2]}dx (令t=x-1)

    =∫(-1,0) [tarctant-1/2*ln(1+t^2)]dt

    ∫[tarctant-1/2*ln(1+t^2)]dt=∫arctantd(1/2*t^2)-1/2*t*ln(1+t^2)+∫t*1/(1+t^2)*2tdt

    =1/2*t^2*arctant-∫1/2*t^2*1/(1+t^2)dt-1/2*t*ln(1+t^2)+∫2t^2/(1+t^2)dt

    =1/2*t^2*arctant-1/2*t*ln(1+t^2)+3/2*∫[1-1/(1+t^2)]dt

    =1/2*t^2*arctant-1/2*t*ln(1+t^2)+3t/2-3/2*arctant+C

    =(t^2-3)/2*arctant+t/2*[3-ln(1+t^2)]+C

    故∫(0,1) f(x)dx=∫(-1,0) [tarctant-1/2*ln(1+t^2)]dt

    ={(t^2-3)/2*arctant+t/2*[3-ln(1+t^2)]}|(-1,0)

    =-π/4