解析:
n(Na):n(AlCl3)=3:1时 [只有Al(OH)3]
2Na+2H2O=2NaOH + H2(^)
3 3
AlCl3+ 3NaOH=Al(OH)3(沉淀)+3NaCl
1 3 1
n(Na):n(AlCl3)=19:6时关 [Al(OH)3 和NaAlO2]
2Na+2H2O=2NaOH + H2(^)
19 19
AlCl3+ 3NaOH = Al(OH)3(沉淀)+3NaCl
6 19(过量) 6
Al(OH)3 + NaOH=NaAlO2+2H2O
6 (过量) 1
n(Na):n(AlCl3)=4:1时 [只有NaAlO2]
2Na+2H2O=2NaOH + H2(^)
4 4
AlCl3+ 3NaOH = Al(OH)3(沉淀)+3NaCl
1 4(过量) 1
Al(OH)3 + NaOH=NaAlO2+2H2O
1 1 1
规律:n(Na):n(AlCl3)=3:1时 [只有Al(OH)3]
n(Na):n(AlCl3)=4:1时 [只有NaAlO2]
n(Na):n(AlCl3)=3:1----4:1时 [有Al(OH)3和NaAlO2]