增广矩阵=
1 -2 1 2 1
2 -3 2 -1 2
3 -4 3 -4 t
r2-2r1,r3-3r1
1 -2 1 2 1
0 1 0 -5 0
0 2 0 -10 t-3
r1+r3,r3-2r2
1 0 1 4 t-2
0 1 0 -5 0
0 0 0 0 t-3
t=3时方程组有解
通解为 (1,0,0,0)^T + k1(-1,0,1,0)^T + k2(-4,5,0,1)^T
增广矩阵=
1 -2 1 2 1
2 -3 2 -1 2
3 -4 3 -4 t
r2-2r1,r3-3r1
1 -2 1 2 1
0 1 0 -5 0
0 2 0 -10 t-3
r1+r3,r3-2r2
1 0 1 4 t-2
0 1 0 -5 0
0 0 0 0 t-3
t=3时方程组有解
通解为 (1,0,0,0)^T + k1(-1,0,1,0)^T + k2(-4,5,0,1)^T