所有可能出现的结果如下表:
1 -2 3 -4
1 (1,-2)-2 (1,3)3 (1,-4)-4
-2 (-2,1)-2 (-2,3)-6 (-2,-4)8
3 (3,1)3 (3,2)-6 (3,4)-12
-4 (-4,1)-4 (-4,-2)8 (-4,3)-12 ∴P (积为正)=
4
12 =
1
3 ,
P (积为负)=
8
12 =
2
3 .
∵
1
3 ≠
2
3 ,
∴这个游戏不公平.
所有可能出现的结果如下表:
1 -2 3 -4
1 (1,-2)-2 (1,3)3 (1,-4)-4
-2 (-2,1)-2 (-2,3)-6 (-2,-4)8
3 (3,1)3 (3,2)-6 (3,4)-12
-4 (-4,1)-4 (-4,-2)8 (-4,3)-12 ∴P (积为正)=
4
12 =
1
3 ,
P (积为负)=
8
12 =
2
3 .
∵
1
3 ≠
2
3 ,
∴这个游戏不公平.