speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth
tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说 say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析.
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代
词或宾语从句.
eg:He can say his name.他会说他的名字.
Please say it in English.请用英语用.
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”.
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 .作及物动词时,常以某种
语言作宾语.作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有：
speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某
人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.
Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话.
He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了话.
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的
相互说话.
eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈.
What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him.老师正在和他谈话.
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语.
tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.
eg:He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.
Did you tell her the news?＝Did you tell the news to her?
你把这个消息告诉她了吗?
——————————————————————————————————
tell与say、speak、talk都有说的意思.但它们的用法不同：
1）tell 告诉,讲（及物动词）
①tell sb.to do sth./ tell sb.not to do sth.
②tell sb.about sth.(后常跟某人)
③tell the time “报时”/ tell a story “讲故事”
2）say 说（不及物动词）
①say to sb.,(后跟引语) ②say it again (后常跟it)
3）speak 讲,发言（不及物动词）
①speak at the meeting ②learn to speak ③speak English
4）talk 谈话（不及物动词）
①talk about sth.(谈论某事) ②talk with sb.(和某人交谈)
1.talk可以做及物动词,意思是“与……谈话”；做不及物动词与with/to 连用.talk with/to sb.2.tell意为“告诉”,常用结构为tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”.3.ask意为“询问”,做不及物动词讲时多和for连用,ask sb.for sth.4.speak意为“讲…语言”,做不及物动词时和with连用
speak后面一般接语言,比如说:speak English,speank Chinese
say后面都接说话的具体内容,比如:I say:I will study hard from now on.
talk一般接to或with,比如:He is talking to/with his mother.
tell sb sth.比如:could you tell me your experience?