设静水速是x千米/小时,水速是y千米/小时
80/(x+y)+42/(x-y)=7
40/(x+y)+70/(x-y)=7
98/(x-y)=7
x-y=14
x+y=20
x=17
y=3
100/(17+3)+100/(17-3)
=5+50/7
=12又1/7小时
轮船在这条河道中往返100千米要12又1/7小时
设静水速是x千米/小时,水速是y千米/小时
80/(x+y)+42/(x-y)=7
40/(x+y)+70/(x-y)=7
98/(x-y)=7
x-y=14
x+y=20
x=17
y=3
100/(17+3)+100/(17-3)
=5+50/7
=12又1/7小时
轮船在这条河道中往返100千米要12又1/7小时