①30:4=X:10
4x=30×10
4x=300
x=300÷4
x=75
② 0.12:4=0.6:X
0.12x=4×0.6
0.12x=2.4
x=2.4÷0.12
x=20
③ 2/3:X=2:5
2x=2/3×5
2x=10/3
x=10/3÷2
x=5/3
④X:4=0.3:5
5x=4×0.3
5x=1.2
x=1.2÷5
x=0.24
①30:4=X:10
4x=30×10
4x=300
x=300÷4
x=75
② 0.12:4=0.6:X
0.12x=4×0.6
0.12x=2.4
x=2.4÷0.12
x=20
③ 2/3:X=2:5
2x=2/3×5
2x=10/3
x=10/3÷2
x=5/3
④X:4=0.3:5
5x=4×0.3
5x=1.2
x=1.2÷5
x=0.24