先提取公因数5
=5(X²z-4z-2px²+8p)
然后分组
=5(X²z-2px²+8p-4z)
==5[X²(z-2p)+4(2p-z)]
=5(x^2-4)(z-2p)
=5(x+2)(x-2)(z-2p)