have gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语.
如:—Where is Jim?———吉姆在哪里?
—He has gone to England.———他去英国了.(尚未回来)
Mr Wang isn't here.He has gone to Qingdao.王先生不在这里.他去青岛了.
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用.如:
My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次.
I have never been to the GREat Wall.我从未去过长城.
have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用.如:
I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了.
He has been in London for half a month.他来伦敦已有半个月了.
have gone in 是已经去了 in表示在某个地方