1)不是.所求{x|x=k1*qr1+k2*qr2} 其中k1,k2可以同时为0 (trivial case)
2)不是等价的.其中s1={x|x=a1+b1 a1不等于0,且a1属于P,b1属于P2}
而s2=P.所以两者不等价
3)Matlab:
function BCOMP = orthcomp(B)
% orthcomp Orthogonal complement of a subspace.
%
% BCOMP = orthcomp(B) returns a basis for the
% orthogonal complement of the column space of B.
% This subspace contains all vectors orthogonal
% to the column space of B.
% It is the left nullspace of B.
%
% See also leftnull,nulbasis.
BCOMP = leftnull(B);