分子、分母构造x^2+4x+1
(x^4+Kx^2+1)/(3x^3+kx^2+3x)=27
[x^4+4x^3+x^2-4x^3+(k-1)x^2+1]/[3x^3+12x^2+3x+(k-12)x^2]=27
[x^2(x^2+4x+1)-4x^3-16x^2-4x+(k+15)x^2+4x+1]/[3x(x^2+4x+1)+(k-12)x^2]=27
[(k+14)x^2+x^2+4x+1]/[(k-12)x^2]=27
(k+14)/(k-12)=27
整理,得
26k=338
k=13
选D.