4a2-9b2=(2a+3b)(2a-3b);
(x+y)2-1=(x+y+1)(x+y-1);
(x+y)2-4a2=(x+y+2a)(x+y-2a);
(x+y)2-9b2=(x+y+3b)(x+y-3b);
4a2-(x+y)2=[2a+(x+y)][2a-(x+y)]=(2a+x+y)(2a-x-y);
9b2-(x+y)2=[3b+(x+y)][3b-(x+y)]=(3b+x+y)(3b-x-y);
1-(x+y)2=[1+(x+y)][1-(x+y)]=(1+x+y)(1-x-y)等等.