40个过去式和中文

1个回答

  • AAA型

    即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同.(共10个)

    cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词 读音不同[2]) set-set-set shut-shut-shut

    ABB型

    过去式、过去分词相同.(共41个)

    1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought.(4个)

    bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought

    2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t.(4个)

    build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent

    3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught.(2个)

    catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught

    4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt.(4个)

    keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept feel—felt— felt

    5.把-ell变为-old.(2个)

    tell—told—told sell—sold—sold

    6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt.(3个)

    smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt spill—spilt—spilt

    7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et.(4个)

    feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met

    8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t.(5个)

    learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt burn—burnt—burnt dream—dreamt—dreamt

    9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)

    say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard

    10.改变元音字母.(12个)

    meet—met—met feed-fed-fed get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost

    11.改变辅音字母.(4个)

    make—made—made build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent

    12.改变元、辅音字母.(4个)

    leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)— had—had understand—understood—understood

    ABC型

    原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同.(共37个)

    1.i—a—u变化.(7个)

    begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk spring-sprang-sprung

    2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n.(5个)

    blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外)

    3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n.(4个)(give,hide除外)

    drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen

    4.过去分词在过去式后加n.(1个)

    wake—woke—woken

    5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成.(2个)

    get-got-gotten/got forget—forgot—forgotten

    6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成.(6个)

    be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid)

    7.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n.(2个)

    take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken

    8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同.(6个)

    do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn

    9.词尾为-eak时,过去式将其变为-oke,过去分词在过去式后加-n.(2个)

    break—broke—broken speak—spoke—spoken

    10.词中间为“oo+辅(1个)+e”或“ee+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将oo、ee变为o,过去分词在过去式后加-n.(2个)

    choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen

    AAB型

    过去式和原形相同.(1个)

    beat—beat—beaten

    ABA型

    过去分词和原形相同.(3个)

    1.词中间为“o+辅(1个)+e”时,过去式将o变为a.(2个)

    come—came—come become—became—become

    2.u—a—u变化.(1个)

    run— ran—run

    情态动词型

    (除must)

    只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词.(4个)

    can—could may—might will—would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词

    常用过去分词

    begin(开始) began begun

    drink(喝) drank drunk

    ring(铃响) rang rung

    sing (唱) sang sung

    swim(游泳) swam swum

    blow(吹) blew blown

    draw(画) drew drawn

    fly(飞) flew flown

    grow(生长) grew grown

    know(知道) knew known

    throw(投掷) threw thrown

    show(出示) showed shown

    break(打破) broke broken

    choose(选择) chose chosen

    forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)

    speak(说,讲) spoke spoken

    wake(醒) woke woken

    drive(驾驶) drove driven

    eat(吃) ate eaten

    fall(落下) fell fallen

    give(给) gave given

    rise(升高) rose risen

    take(取) took taken

    ride(骑) rode ridden

    write(写) wrote written

    do(做) did done

    go(去) went gone

    lie(平躺) lay lain

    see(看见) saw seen

    wear (穿) wore worn

    不规则的动词

    cost(花费)cost cost

    cut(割) cut cut

    hit(打) hit hit

    hurt(伤害) hurt hurt

    let(让) let let

    put(放) put put

    read(读) read read

    其他特殊情况

    动词原形 过去式 过去分词[2]

    arise arose arisen

    awake awoke/awaked awoken

    be was/were been

    bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)

    beat beat beaten

    become became become

    begin began begun

    befall befell befallen

    bend bent bent

    bet bet bet

    bind bound bound

    bite bit bitten/bit

    bleed bled bled

    blend blended blent

    bless blessed blest

    blow blew blown

    break broke broken

    breed bred bred

    bring brought brought

    broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted

    build built built

    burn burnt/burned burnt/burned

    burst burst burst

    buy bought bought

    cast cast cast

    catch caught caught

    choose chose chosen

    cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft

    cling clung clung

    clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad

    come came come

    cost cost cost

    creep crept crept

    crow crowed/crew crowed

    cut cut cut

    dare dared/durst dared

    deal dealt dealt

    dig dug dug

    do did done

    draw drew drawn

    dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed

    drink drank drunk

    drive drove driven

    dwell dwelt dwelt

    eat ate eaten

    fall fell fallen

    feed fed fed

    feel felt felt

    fight fought fought

    find found found

    flee fled fled

    fling flung flung

    fly flew flown

    forbid forbade/forbad forbidden

    forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted

    forget forgot forgotten

    forgive forgave forgiven

    freeze froze frozen

    gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

    get got gotten

    gild gilded/gilt gilded

    gird girded/girt girded/girt

    give gave given

    go went gone

    grave graved graven/graved

    grind ground ground

    grow grew grown

    hang hung/hanged hung/hanged

    have had had

    hear heard heard

    heave heaved/hove hesved/hove

    hide hid hidden

    hit hit hit

    hold held held

    hurt hurt hurt

    keep kept kept

    kneel knelt knelt

    know knew known

    lade laded laden

    lay laid laid

    lead led led

    lean leant/leaned leant/leaned

    leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped

    learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

    leave left left

    lend lent lent

    let let let

    lie(躺) lay lain

    lie(撒谎) lied lied

    light lit/lighted lit/lighted

    lose lost lost

    make made made

    mean meant meant

    meet met met

    melt melted meited/molten

    mistake mistook mistaken

    misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

    outgrow outgrew outgrown

    overcome overcame overcome

    oversee oversaw overseen

    pay paid paid

    prove proved proved/proven

    put put put

    quit quitted/quit quitted/quit

    read read read

    rend rent rent

    ride rode ridden

    ring rang rung

    rise rose risen

    rive rived riven/rived

    run ran run

    saw sawed sawn/sawed

    say said said

    see saw seen

    seek sought sought

    sell sold sold

    send sent sent

    set set set

    sew sewed sewn/sewed

    shake shook shaken

    shave shaved shaved/shaven

    shear sheared sheared/shorn

    shed shed shed

    shine shone shone

    shoe shod shod

    shoot shot shot

    show showed shown/showed

    shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken

    shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived

    shut shut shut

    sing sang sung

    sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken

    sit sat sat

    slay slew slain

    sleep slept slept

    slide slid slid

    sling slung slung

    slink slunk slunk

    slit slit slit

    smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled

    smite smote smitten

    sow sowed sown/sowed

    speak spoke spoken

    speed sped/speeded sped/speeded

    spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

    spend spent spent

    spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled

    spin spun/span spun

    spit spat/spit spat/spit

    spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled

    spread spread spread

    spring sprang/sprung sprung

    stand stood stood

    stave staved/stove staved/stove

    steal stole stolen

    stick stuck stuck

    sting stung stung

    swear swore sworn

    sweep swept swept

    swell swelled swollen/swelled

    swim swam swum

    swing swung swung

    take took taken

    teach taught taught

    tear tore torn

    tell told told

    think thought thought

    throw threw thrown

    thrust thrust thrust

    tread trod trodden/trod

    upset upset upset

    wake woke/waked woken/waked

    wear wore worn

    weave wove woven

    weep wept wept

    win won won

    wind wound wound

    work worked/wrought worked/wrought

    wring wrung wrung

    write wrote written