对于“竞争”这个单词的来源的一种理解An understanding of the derivation of the word "competition"
支持了合作,而不是从竞争里激起人类本性的另一极端的特性
supports the understanding that cooperation,rather than evoking a characteristic at the opposite extreme of human nature from competition,
的确是竞争的一个重要元素的观点.is in reality a necessary factor in competition.
研究人员发现以回报为基础的对“竞争”与“合作”的定义是不足的Researchers have found definitions of competition and cooperation based upon rewards （这里该有个are吧） inadequate
其主要原因是对于这两个概念的这种定义把它们定义为了相反的概念primarily because definitions of these two concepts based upon rewards depict them as opposites.
附言：对于楼下的人说我汉语诡异,其实我中文很好,显得诡异只是希望更加贴近英文原文的文学形态.而且不知道是不是你就连那些转行处其实不是真的断句都没有看懂.希望不懂的就不要乱说,