麻烦提供一下except的各种用法详解

2个回答

  • except

    prep.

    除...之外, 除去, 除掉

    We all went except John.

    除了约翰外, 我们都去了.

    except

    conj.

    (=unless)[古]除非, 若不是

    只是, 除...之外

    I would come except it rains.

    要是不下雨, 我就来.

    except

    vt.

    除掉, 免除(from)

    You will all be punished, I can except no one.

    你们都得受罚, 一个也不能例外.

    【说明】 except与besides意义不同. “We all agreed except him.”表示“我们都同意, 只有他不同意.”“We all agreed besides him.”表示“我们都同意, 他也同意.”

    exceptable

    adj.

    可例外的, 可除外的

    besides

    adv.

    而且; 还有; 另外; 此外

    It's too late to go to the basketball match now; besides it's beginning to rain.

    现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了, 何况, 又开始下雨了.

    He gave me a book, a pen and some money besides.

    他给我一本书, 一支钢笔, 此外还给一些钱.

    besides 和except

    都含“除...外”的意思.

    besides指“除...外, 另外还有”, 着重“另外还有”, 如:

    I have five other books besides this.

    除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书.

    except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”, 因为“所说的道理或事实不能适用于那部分”, 着重于“排除在外”, 如:

    We all went there except Xiao Li.

    除了小李以外, 我们都到那儿去了.

    except, except for, except that 的用法 (转自楼上的内容,以求完整)

    except用于单一的或同类的事物上的比较:

    He went to school every day except Sunday.

    except for 强调整体不错,但有一点局部的不好.用于不同类的比较:

    Your composition is good except for bad spelling .

    Except 后面还可以与that, when, what连用后面接句子:

    He went to school every day except when it is Sunday.

    except that... 也是"除去……一点外"的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词.若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that.

    The suit fitted him well except that the color was a little brighte