仅此一道题,语法老师请进,1.用定语从句合并下列句子.My uncle had three sons.Two of th

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  • 1.用定语从句合并下列句子.

    My uncle had three sons.

    Two of them died during the last earthquake.

    答案: My uncle had three sons, two of whom died during the last earthquake.

    请问1,这里为什么要用限定性定语从句呢?

    2,为什么关联词是two of whom 呢? 请老师详细解释,谢谢!

    答:1. 这里用的是非限制性定语从句.因为主句My uncle had three sons. 我的叔父(过去、曾经)有三个儿子. 句子的意思完整.不需要一个限制性的定语.

    2. 因为引导定语从句要用关系词(关系代词或关系副词).关系代词主要是五个:who, whom, whose, which, that. them是人称代词(宾格),不能引导定语从句.

    除了这种方式外,也可以这样:., of whom two died during ...

    从句中two是主语,of whom是它的定语,可以是常见的介词+whom 来引导,更可以用主语 +of whom/ of which 这样的形式来引导非限制性定语从句.

    原来的两句话也可以用并列连词and将它并列起来,成为一个并列句:

    My uncle had three sons and two of them died during the last earthquake.

    我的叔父曾有三个儿子,其中有两个在上次的地震时候死了.

    现在将第二句话用一个从句的形式来表达.主句是前一句(重要的信息),后一句是补充信息.

    如用并列句或分两句写,则两句的信息是同等重要.(在翻译成中文时,不太容易表现出来).