(1)由振动图象可得,T=0.4(s)
(2)波是由A向B传播的,而且在A到达波峰的时刻,处于B平衡位置向上运动,则最少波形关系如图答-15,
所以有 L=nλ+
1
4λ
λ=
4L
4n+1(m)(n=0,1,2,3…)
波长 λ=
1.8
4n+1(m)(n=0,1,2,3…)
(3)波速v=
λ
T=
4L
T(4n+1)=
4.5
4n+1(m/s)(n=0,1,2,3…)
若v≥0.5(m/s),则有v1=4.5m/s,v2=0.9m/s,v3=0.5m/s.
答:(1)这列波的周期为0.4s;
(2)这列波的波长为 λ=
1.8
4n+1(m)(n=0,1,2,3…);
(3)这列波的波速为4.5m/s或0.9m/s或0.5m/s.