一列简谐横波沿直线由A向B传播,A、B相距0.45m,如图是A处质点的振动图象.当A处质点运动到波峰位置时,B处质点刚好

1个回答

  • (1)由振动图象可得,T=0.4(s)

    (2)波是由A向B传播的,而且在A到达波峰的时刻,处于B平衡位置向上运动,则最少波形关系如图答-15,

    所以有 L=nλ+

    1

    λ=

    4L

    4n+1(m)(n=0,1,2,3…)

    波长 λ=

    1.8

    4n+1(m)(n=0,1,2,3…)

    (3)波速v=

    λ

    T=

    4L

    T(4n+1)=

    4.5

    4n+1(m/s)(n=0,1,2,3…)

    若v≥0.5(m/s),则有v1=4.5m/s,v2=0.9m/s,v3=0.5m/s.

    答:(1)这列波的周期为0.4s;

    (2)这列波的波长为 λ=

    1.8

    4n+1(m)(n=0,1,2,3…);

    (3)这列波的波速为4.5m/s或0.9m/s或0.5m/s.