英语句子的主要成分是主谓宾,其中根据谓语动词是系动词和行为动词又分出一类分支:主系表.其中,只要有be动词的统称为系动词,因此be动词后即是表语.
例句中,I am from China.from China即做表语(介词短语做表语).
介词+名词(不是名字)可以构成主、宾、状、定、表、同位语等诸多成分(唯独不能做谓语).
e.g:
做状语:I come from China.
做主语:From two to three is the best time to have a rest.
做定语:I willl introduce a friend of mine from China.(介词短语做后置定语)
做宾语:I borrow a book from the library.(borrow接双宾语)
分析句子成分的关键在于多看例句,放能对以后各种长句做出快速判断.
Wish you good luck!