14.2x+1=25;
2x=24;
x=12;
36+y=49;
y=13;
∴√(x+y)=√25=5;
15.-1-(-3-3/8)^(1/3)=-1-(-3/2)=3/2-1=1/2;
16.2a-3=a-5;
a=-2;
x=(2a-3)²=(-4-3)²=49;
17.(1)x²=100/169;
x=±10/13;
(2)2x-1=±3;
2x=4或-2;
x=2或x=-1;
18.(1)原式=-(7/8-1)^(1/3)=-(-1/8)^(1/3)=-(-1/2)=1/2;
(2)原式=(-4×3×18)^(1/3)=-6;
(3)原式=(-64/1000)^(1/3)=-4/10=-2/5;
19.(1)原式=3+√2-1-(-2)-√2=2+2=4;
(2)原式=0.8×(5/2)×2=4;