巧算下面各题343+345+347+349+351115+120+125+130+135+140+1451+2+3+…+

1个回答

  • 解题思路:(1)(2)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;

    (3)(4)(6)运用高斯求和公式,计算即可;

    (5)把1001看做1000+1,运用乘法分配律简算;

    (7)根据数字特点,把原式变为600×9+(46+47+49+51+52+53+54),计算即可;

    (8)把666看做333×2,运用乘法分配律简算;

    (9)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.

    (1)343+345+347+349+351,

    =(343+347)+(349+351)+345,

    =690+700+345,

    =(700-10)+700+(300+45),

    =(700+300+700)+(45-10),

    =1700+35,

    =1735;

    (2)115+120+125+130+135+140+145,

    =(115+125+135+145)+(120+130+140),

    =(100+100+100+100)+(10+20+30+40)+5×4+(100+100+100+20+30+40),

    =100×4+100+100×3+20+90,

    =100×8+100+10,

    =100×9+10,

    =910;

    (3)1+2+3+…+100,

    =(1+100)×100÷2,

    =(100+1)×50,

    =5000+50,

    =5050;

    (4)2+4+6+…+100,

    =(2+100)×50÷2,

    =(2+100)×25,

    =50+2500,

    =2550;

    (5)1001×999,

    =(1000+1)×999,

    =999000+999,

    =999999;

    (6)1001+1002+1003+…+2000,

    =(1001+2000)×1000÷2,

    =3001×500,

    =1500500;

    (7)646+647+648+649+650+651+652+653+654,

    =600×9+(46+47+49+51+52+53+54),

    =5400+(46+54)+(47+53)+(49+51),

    =5400+100+100+100,

    =5700;

    (8)666×222+333×556,

    =333×2×222+333×556,

    =333×(444+556),

    =333×1000,

    =333000;

    (9)1320÷33+1980÷33+495÷33,

    =1320×[1/33]+1980×[1/33]+495×[1/33],

    =(1320+1980+495)×[1/33],

    =3795×[1/33],

    =115.

    点评:

    本题考点: 加减法中的巧算;四则混合运算中的巧算.

    考点点评: 完成此题,注意分析式中数据,运用运算定律或运算技巧进行灵活简算.