(1)将Na 2SO 4和Na 2CO 3组成的混合物溶于水,加入未知浓度的BaCl 2溶液恰好完全反应,发生Na 2SO 4+BaCl 2=BaSO 4↓+NaCl,Na 2CO 3+BaCl 2=BaCO 3↓+2NaCl,
在滤液中加入足量AgNO 3溶液,发生NaCl+AgNO 3=AgCl↓+NaNO 3,
则n(AgCl)=
5.74g
143.5g/mol =0.04mol,
由Cl元素守恒可知n(BaCl 2)=
1
2 n(AgCl)=0.02mol,
c(BaCl 2)=
0.02mol
0.01L =2mol/L,
故答案为:2mol/L;
(2)在沉淀B中加入足量稀硫酸,沉淀不消失反而增加0.18g,所得沉淀为BaSO 4,由Ba元素守恒可知最后所得m(BaSO 4)=0.02mol×233g/mol=4.66g,
在沉淀B中加入足量稀硫酸,沉淀不消失反而增加0.18g,
发生BaCO 3+H 2SO 4=BaSO 4+CO 2↑+H 2O△m
1mol 233g36g
x 0.18g
x=
1mol×0.18g
36g =0.005mol,
则n(Na 2CO 3)=n(BaCO 3)=0.005mol,
m(Na 2CO 3)=0.005mol×106g/mol=0.53g,
ω(Na 2CO 3)=
0.53g
1.95g ×100% =27.17%,
故答案为:27.17%.