用英语简单的介绍一下世界新七大奇迹

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  • Man-made travel wonders of the world

    Great Pyramids of Giza

    Great Wall of China

    Taj Mahal 泰姬陵

    Machu Picchu

    Bali

    Angkor Wat 吴哥窟

    Forbidden City 故宫

    Bagan Temples & Pagodas

    Karnak Temple

    Teotihuacán

    [edit] Natural travel wonders of the world

    Serengeti Migration

    Galápagos Islands

    Grand Canyon

    Iguazu Falls

    Amazon Rainforest

    Ngorongoro Crater

    Great Barrier Reef

    Victoria Falls

    Bora Bora

    Cappadocia

    [edit] Natural wonders

    Similar to the other lists of wonders,there is no consensus on a list of seven natural wonders of the world,as there has been debate over how large the list should be.One of the many lists was compiled by CNN:[12]

    Grand Canyon

    Great Barrier Reef

    Harbor of Rio de Janeiro

    Mount Everest

    Polar Aurora

    Parícutin volcano

    Victoria Falls

    [edit] Underwater wonders

    This list of underwater wonders is of unknown origin but has been repeated sufficiently often to acquire a degree of notability:[13] [14]

    Palau

    Belize Barrier Reef

    Great Barrier Reef

    Deep-Sea Vents

    Galapagos Islands

    Lake Baikal

    Northern Red Sea

    The 'Seven Wonders of the World' (or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World) is a widely-known list of seven remarkable manmade constructions of classical antiquity.It was based on guide-books popular among Hellenic sight-seers and only includes works located around the Mediterranean rim.Later lists include those for the Medieval World and the Modern World.

    Wonder Date of construction Builder Notable features Date of destruction Cause of destruction

    Great Pyramid of Giza 2650-2500 BC Egyptians Built as the tomb of Fourth dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Khufu.Still standing N/A

    Hanging Gardens of Babylon 600 BC Babylonians Diodorus described multi-levelled gardens reaching 22 metres (75 feet) high,complete with machinery for circulating water.Large trees grew on the roof.After 1st century BC Earthquake

    Statue of Zeus at Olympia 435 BC Greeks Occupied the whole width of the aisle of the temple that was built to house it,and was 40 feet (12 meters) tall.5th-6th centuries AD Unknown,presumed destroyed by fire or earthquake.

    Temple of Artemis at Ephesus 550 BC Lydians,Persians,Greeks Dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis,it took 120 years to build.Herostratus burned it down in an attempt to achieve lasting fame.356 BC Arson

    Mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus 351 BC Persians,Greeks Stood approximately 45 meters (135 feet) tall with each of the four sides adorned with sculptural reliefs.Origin of the word mausoleum.by AD 1494 Damaged by an earthquake and eventually disassembled by European Crusaders

    Colossus of Rhodes 292-280 BC Greeks A giant statue of the Greek god Helios roughly 3/4ths as large as today's Statue of Liberty in New York.224 BC Earthquake

    Lighthouse of Alexandria 3rd century BC Hellenistic Egypt Between 115 and 135 meters (383 - 440 ft) tall it was among the tallest man-made structures on Earth for many centuries.AD 1303-1480 Earthquake

    The Greek category was not "Wonders" but "theamata",which translates closer to "must-sees".The list that we know today was compiled in the Middle Ages—by which time many of the sites were no longer in existence.Since the list came mostly from ancient Greek writings,only sites that would have been known and visited by the ancient Greeks were included.Even as early as 1600 BC,tourist graffiti was scrawled on monuments in the Egyptian Valley of the Kings.

    Antipater's original list replaced the Lighthouse of Alexandria with the Ishtar Gate.It was not until the 6th century AD that the list above was used.Of these wonders,the only one that has survived to the present day is the Great Pyramid of Giza.The existence of the Hanging Gardens has not been definitively proven.Records show that the other five wonders were destroyed by natural disasters.The Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were destroyed by fire,while the Lighthouse of Alexandria,Colossus,and Mausoleum of Maussollos were destroyed by earthquakes.There are sculptures from the Mausoleum of Maussollos and the Temple of Artemis in the British Museum in London.