a^4+5a^2b^2+9b^4
=a^4+6a^2b^2+9b^4-a^2b^2
=(a^2+3b^2)^2-(ab)^2
=[(a^2+3b^2)-(ab)][(a^2+3b^2)+(ab)]
=(a^2+3b^2-ab)(a^2+3b^2+ab);
a^4-23a^2+1
=a^4+2a^2+1-25a^2
=(a^2+1)^2-(5a)^2
=(a^2-5a+1)(a^2+5a+1).
a^4+5a^2b^2+9b^4
=a^4+6a^2b^2+9b^4-a^2b^2
=(a^2+3b^2)^2-(ab)^2
=[(a^2+3b^2)-(ab)][(a^2+3b^2)+(ab)]
=(a^2+3b^2-ab)(a^2+3b^2+ab);
a^4-23a^2+1
=a^4+2a^2+1-25a^2
=(a^2+1)^2-(5a)^2
=(a^2-5a+1)(a^2+5a+1).