用高斯定理,以R为半径做高斯球面有:
∮E•dS=∑q/ε
∑q= ∫ ρ dV = ∫ ρ×4πr^2 dr = ∫ 4πkr dr = 2πkR^2
E×4πR^2 = (2kπR^2)/ε
E = k/2ε