x-y
=a²+b²+20-4(2b-a)
=a²+4a+b²-8b+20
=a²+4a+4+b²-8b+16
=(a+2)²+(b-4)²
平方项恒非负,两平方项之和恒非负,(a+2)²+(b-4)²≥0
x≥y 当a=-2 b=4时取等号.