参数方程设p是双曲线bx^2-a^2y^2=a^2b^2(a>0 b>0)上任意一点,过p做双曲线两条渐近线的平行线,—

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  • 设P(X,Y),则 (bX)^2-(aY)^2=(ab)^2.

    两条渐近线,y=bx/a,y=-bx/a;

    PQ,y-Y=b(x-X)/a; PR,y-Y=-b(x-X)/a;

    {y-Y=b(x-X)/a,y=-bx/a} ==> Q((aY+bX)/(2b),(aY+bX)/(2a)).

    {y-Y=-b(x-X)/a,y=bx/a} ==> R((-aY+bX)/(2b),(aY-bX)/(2a)).

    (PQ*PR)^2=[((aY+bX)/(2b)-X)^2+((aY+bX)/(2a)-Y)^2]*[((-aY+bX)/(2b)-X)^2+((aY-bX)/(2a)-Y)^2]

    =[(-aY+bX)^2*(a^2+b^2)/(2ab)^2]*[(aY+bX)^2*(a^2+b^2)/(2ab)^2]

    =[(bX)^2-(aY)^2]*(a^2+b^2)^2/(2ab)^4

    =(a^2+b^2)^2/(4ab)^2,

    ==> PQ*PR=(a^2+b^2)/(4ab).

    (ps,题目错了吧!)