(1)f(x)′=(-lnx)/x²=0→x=1
(0,1)单调增;
(1,+∞)单调减;
x=1时取到极大值;f(1)=1
┏a<1
┗a+1/2>1
→1/2<a<1;
(2)lnx≥k-1-k/(x+1)恒成立,令g(x)=k-1-k/(x+1)
k≥0时,g(1)≤0,∴2≥k≥0
k<0时,g(1)≤0,∴k<0
(1)f(x)′=(-lnx)/x²=0→x=1
(0,1)单调增;
(1,+∞)单调减;
x=1时取到极大值;f(1)=1
┏a<1
┗a+1/2>1
→1/2<a<1;
(2)lnx≥k-1-k/(x+1)恒成立,令g(x)=k-1-k/(x+1)
k≥0时,g(1)≤0,∴2≥k≥0
k<0时,g(1)≤0,∴k<0