财务管理题,某企业计划投资某一长期投资项目,有甲乙两个方案

1个回答

  • 甲方案没说项目建设期多久,按建设期2年算.

    甲方案:

    每年折旧=(100-5)/5=19

    N0= -100-50= -150

    N1=0

    N2=0

    N3~N6=(90-60)*(1-33%)+19=39.1

    N7=39.1+5+50=94.1

    净现值= -150+ 39.1*(P/A,10%,4)*(F/P,10%,2)+94.1*(F/P,10%,7)= -150+ 39.1*3.169*0.826+94.1*0.513= 0.6212

    乙方案:

    每年折旧=(120-8)/5=22.4

    每年摊销=25/5=5

    N0= -120-25-65= -210

    N1=5*33%=1.65

    N2=1.65

    N3=(170-80-22.4-5)*(1-33%)+22.4+5= 69.342

    N4=69.342

    N5=69.342

    N6=(170-80-22.4)*(1-33%)+22.4= 67.692

    N7=67.692+8+65=140.692

    净现值= -210+1.65/(1+10%)+1.65/(1+10%)^2+69.342/(1+10%)^3+69.342/(1+10%)^4+69.342/(1+10%)^5+67.692/(1+10%)^6+140.692/(1+10%)^7= 45.7864

    甲乙方案净现值均大于零,都可行.