f(x+1)=x2-4
=(x+1)^2-2(x+1)-3
f(x-1)=(x-1)^2-2(x-1)-3
=x^2-4x
或
假设t-1=x+1
x=t-2
f(t-1)=(t-2)^2-4
=t^2-4t
所以f(x-1)=x^2-4x