(1)13 2=b+c,这是第6个式子,
故13 2=
1 3 2 -1
2 +
1 3 2 +1
2 =84+85;
(2)规律为:(2n+1) 2=(
(2n+1 ) 2 -1
2 )+(
(2n+1 ) 2 +1
2 ).
(3)(
(2n+1 ) 2 +1
2 ) 2-(
(2n+1 ) 2 -1
2 ) 2
=[(
(2n+1 ) 2 -1
2 )+(
(2n+1 ) 2 +1
2 )][(
(2n+1 ) 2 -1
2 )-(
(2n+1 ) 2 +1
2 )]
=(2n+1) 2.
即三个数是勾股数.