(x+3y)^2-(2x+y)(x-y)
=x²+6xy+9y²-(2x²-2xy+xy-y²)
=x²+6xy+9y²-2x²+xy+y²
=-x²+7xy+10y²
(x+2)(x-2)-4x(x-1)+(2x+1)^2
=x²-4-4x²+4x+4x²+4x+1
=x²+8x-3
当x=-½时
原式=(-1/2)²+8×(-1/2)-3
=¼-4-3
=-6.75
(x+3y)^2-(2x+y)(x-y)
=x²+6xy+9y²-(2x²-2xy+xy-y²)
=x²+6xy+9y²-2x²+xy+y²
=-x²+7xy+10y²
(x+2)(x-2)-4x(x-1)+(2x+1)^2
=x²-4-4x²+4x+4x²+4x+1
=x²+8x-3
当x=-½时
原式=(-1/2)²+8×(-1/2)-3
=¼-4-3
=-6.75