九个疑问代词的问题.九个疑问代词分别是那些?谁是疑问代词?谁是疑问副词?它们分别对什么提问?它们后面跟什么?它们后面什么

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  • 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句.疑问代词有下列几个:   what, who, whose, whom, which, when, whatever, whichever,whoever  2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化.what, which, whose还可作限定词.试比较:   疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?   桌上的书是谁的?   What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?   美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?   限定词: Whose books are these on the desk?   桌上的书是谁的?   What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?   说明1:   无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同.what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:   Which girls do you like best?   你喜欢哪几个姑娘?   What girls do you like best?   你喜欢什么样的姑娘?   说明2:   Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:   Who(m) did you meet on the street?   你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)   Who(m) are you taking the book to?   你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)   To whom did you speak on the campus?   你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代.)   说明3:   疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:   For what do most people live and work?   大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)   What are you looking for?   你在找什么?(现代英语)   说明4:   疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:   I can't make out what he is driving at.   我不知道他用意何在.   Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?   你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?   Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.   你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同.