1)
1>浮力F=排开的水的体积=p水*V排*g=1g/cm^3*(75cm^3)*(10N/1000g)=0.75N
设木块密度为p
2>木块漂浮,浮力F=重力G=mg=pVg
p=F/Vg=0.75N/[(25cm^3+75cm^3)*10N/1000g]=0.75g/cm^3=750kg/m^3
2)
1>
木块密度p木=0.6*10^6kg/m^3=0.6g/cm^3
漂浮,浮力F=重力mg=p朩*Vg=0.6g/cm^3*(200cm^3)*(10N/1000g)=1.2N
2>
F=mg
p木*Vg=p油*V排*g=p油*[(1-1/3)]*g=p油*[2/3(Vg)]
原油密度p油=(3/2)p木=(3/2)*0.6*10^3kg/m^3=0.9*10^3kg/m^3
3>
1吨原油的体积Vo=M/p油=1000kg/(0.9*10^3kg/m^3)=(10/9)m^3
1吨原油的桶数n=[(10/9)m^3]/[(1/6)m^3]=20/3=6.67桶