1.
3x=4+m
m=3x-4
2y-m=5
2y-(3x-4)=5
2y-3x+4=5
2y-3x=1
2y=1+3x
y=(1+3x)/2
2.
y=kx+b中,当x=2时y=-1,当x=-1时y=5
2k+b=-1
-k+b=5
k=-2
b=3
3.
|x+2y|+(x-y+1)²=0
x+2y=0
x-y+1=0
x+2y=0
x-y=-1
x=-1/3
y=2/3
(x+y)²=(-1/3+2/3)²=(1/3)²=1/9
4.
4x+3y=21
4kx+(k-1)y=4
解互为相反数
x+y=0
4x+3y=21
x=21
y=-21
4kx+(k-1)y=4
84k-21(k-1)=4
84k-21k+21=4
63k=-17
k=-17/63
5.
ax-by=4
2x+3y=4
ax+by=2
4x-3y=-10
2x+3y=4
4x-3y=-10
x=-1
y=2
ax-by=4
ax+by=2
-a-2b=4
-a+2b=2
a=-3
b=-1/2