动词过去分词的变化规律

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  • 规则动词的过去式变化如下:

    一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:

    worked played wanted acted

    以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

    以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:

    studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.

    go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

    动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化

    AB型

    can could shall should

    will would may might

    AAA型

    cost cost cost

    cut cut cut

    hit hit hit

    hurt hurt hurt

    let let let

    must must must

    put put put

    set set set

    shut shut shut

    read read read

    AAB型

    beat beat beaten

    ABA型

    become became become

    come came come

    run ran run

    ABB型

    bring brought brought

    buy bought bought

    think thought thought

    catch caught caught

    teach taught taught

    build built built

    lend lent lent

    send sent sent

    spend spent spent

    dig dug dug

    hang hung hung

    feel felt felt

    keep kept kept

    sleep slept slept

    sweep swept swept

    leave left left

    smell smelt smelt

    spill spilt spilt

    lay laid laid

    pay paid paid

    say said said

    sell sold sold

    tell told told

    sit sat sat

    spit spat spat

    stand stood stood

    understand understood understood

    learn learnt learnt

    mean meant meant

    spoil spoilt spoilt

    shine shone shone

    win won won

    have had had

    make made made

    hear heard heard

    find found found

    hold held held

    ABC型

    begin began begun

    drink drank drunk

    ring rang rung

    sing sang sung

    sink sank sunk

    swim swam swum

    blow blew blown

    fly flew flown

    grow grew grown

    know knew known

    throw threw thrown

    draw drew drawn

    show showed shown

    break broke broken

    choose chose chosen

    forget forgot forgotten

    freeze froze frozen

    speak spoke spoken

    wake woke woken

    drive drove driven

    eat ate eaten

    fall fell fallen

    give gave given

    hide hid hidden

    ride rode ridden

    rise rose risen

    take took taken

    mistake mistook mistaken

    write wrote written

    am,is was been

    are were been

    do did done

    go went gone

    lie lay lain

    see saw seen

    wear wore worn

    易错型

    show showed shown

    draw drew drawn

    fall fell fallen

    feel felt felt

    hold held held

    help helped helped

    think thought thought

    thank thanked thanked

    take took taken

    talk talked talked

    get got got

    forget forgot forgotten

    meet met met

    mean meant meant

    hit hit hit

    hide hid hidden

    ring rang rung

    bring brought brought

    eat ate eaten

    beat beat beaten

    lie lay lain

    lay laid laid

    find found found

    found founded founded

    buy bought bought

    bring brought brought

    learn learnt learnt

    hear heard heard