2^32=a
(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)(2^32+1)
=(1/3)(2^2-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)(2^32+1)
=(1/3)(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)(2^32+1)
=(1/3)(2^16-1)(2^16+1)(2^32+1)
=(1/3)(2^32-1)(2^32+1)
=(1/3)[(2^32)^2-1]
=(1/3)(a^2-1)
=(a^2-1)/3
2^32=a
(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)(2^32+1)
=(1/3)(2^2-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)(2^32+1)
=(1/3)(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)(2^32+1)
=(1/3)(2^16-1)(2^16+1)(2^32+1)
=(1/3)(2^32-1)(2^32+1)
=(1/3)[(2^32)^2-1]
=(1/3)(a^2-1)
=(a^2-1)/3