证明tan(π/9)[tan(2π/9)+tan(3π/9)+tan(4π/9)]=3

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  • 证明:tan(π/9)[tan(2π/9)+tan(3π/9)+tan(4π/9)]

    =tan(π/9)[tan(2π/9)+tan(4π/9)+√3)

    =tan(π/9){tan(2π/9+4π/9)[(1-tan(2π/9)tan(4π/9)]+√3}

    =√3tan(π/9)tan(2π/9)tan(4π/9)

    =√3sin(π/9)sin(2π/9)sin(4π/9)/[cos(π/9)cos(2π/9)cos(4π/9)]

    分母=sin(π/9)/sin(π/9) cos(π/9)cos(2π/9)cos(4π/9)=sin(8π/9) /8sin(π/9)=1/8

    分子=3/8 (积化和差)

    于是左边=3

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