已知点P到两点(0,-根号3)(0,根号3)的距离之和为4,设点P的轨迹为C

1个回答

  • (1)根据椭圆定义,P点轨迹是椭圆,焦点坐标为F1(0,-√3),F2(0,√3),

    长半轴在Y轴,

    方程为:y^2/4+x^2=1.

    (2),设OA向量=(x1,y1),OB向量=(x2,y2),

    向量OA⊥OB,

    OA·OB=x1*x2+y1*y2=0,

    y1=kx1+1,y2=kx2+1,

    x1*x2+(kx1+1)(kx2+1)=0,

    (x1+x2)(1+k^2)+k(x1+x2)+1=0,(1)

    把y=kx+1代入椭圆方程,

    (4+k^2)x^2+2kx-3=0,

    根据韦达定理,

    x1+x2=-2k/(4+k^2),

    x1x2=-3/(4+k^2),

    代入(1)式,

    k^2=1/4,

    k=±1/2,

    17x^2±4x-12=0,

    x1+x2=±4/17,

    x1x2=-12/17,

    |AB|=√(1+1/4)[(x1+x2)^2-4x1x2]

    =(1/2)√5[(4/17)^2+48/17]

    =4√65/17,

    和你结果一样.漏了(1+k^2).