(1)5:8=20:x;
5x=20×8
5x÷5=160÷5
x=32;
(2)4:12=8:x
4x=12×8
4x÷4=96÷4
x=24;
(3)4.5:x=0.3:4
0.3x=4×4.5
0.3x÷0.3=18÷0.3
x=60;
(4)x:2.8=3:1.5
1.5x=3×2.8
1.5x÷1.5=8.4÷1.5
x=5.6.
(1)5:8=20:x;
5x=20×8
5x÷5=160÷5
x=32;
(2)4:12=8:x
4x=12×8
4x÷4=96÷4
x=24;
(3)4.5:x=0.3:4
0.3x=4×4.5
0.3x÷0.3=18÷0.3
x=60;
(4)x:2.8=3:1.5
1.5x=3×2.8
1.5x÷1.5=8.4÷1.5
x=5.6.